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Phonological awareness
Phonological awareness
The awareness that words are made of individual sounds and the ability to manipulate those sounds.*The greatest predictor of reading success.
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Phonics
Phonics
Phonics is the ability to recognize letter-sound relationships in words. -
Fluency
Fluency
Fluency is the ability to read with speed, accuracy, and proper expression.RATE + ACCURACY + PROSODY = FLUENCY
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Vocabulary
Vocabulary
Vocabulary, or the understanding of that words mean, is a key in comprehension. -
Comprehension
Comprehension
Understanding the meaning of text and integrating it with previous knowledge.